Microsoft
spinoff Inrix is counting on a “smart dust” network and increased demand for
its real-time and predictive traffic data to keep it in the fast lane amid.a
consolidation wave that has swept the digital mapping industry in recent
months.
Inrix
rival Traffic.com was acquired in November 2006 for $179 million by publicly
traded mapping information supplier NAVTEQ. Meanwhile, in July, Tom Tom, the
Dutch maker of navigation devices and an Inrix customer, offered about $2.5
billion for Belgium-based digital map provider Tele Atlas.
Ajay
Agarwal, managing director at Bain Capital Ventures and a member of Inrix’s
board of directors, said the Traffic.com acquisition highlights the growing
importance of traffic data.
“We
think every car in American and across the globe will want access to traffic
data,” he said. “We’re very early in this market.”
Inrix,
based in Kirkland, Washington
and backed by Venrock Associates, August Capital, and Bain, has raised about
$15 million since July 2004, when it became the first company spun off from the
Redmond, Washington,
software giant.
The
company arose out of a project inside Microsoft to see if it would be possible
to predict traffic patterns, said President and Chief Executive Bryan Mistele.
A one-time executive at Ford and General Motors, Mr. Mistele launched Inrix
after serving as general manager of Microsoft’s automotive group.
Inrix
customers include BMW, Garmin, Microsoft, ClearChannel, and Tom Tom as well as
TeleNav, which distributes the data on Sprint and AT&T networks.
Traffic
information has come far from the days when the local TV or radio station’s
helicopter was the primary source, but Americans still remain stalled inside
their vehicles. In 2003, the typical American spent 100 hours, or 24.3 minutes
per day, commuting to work, according to to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Traffic.com
pioneered real time traffic data collection by installing its own network of
roadside sensors in metropolitan areas.
Inrix
counters by getting inputs from U.S. Department of Transportation sensor
networks and adding “smart dust” feeds from global positioning system units
aboard truck and taxi fleets. The company combines that data with information
on weather, sporting events, school schedules, traffic accidents, and road
construction to predict the duration of a particular trip.
Mr.
Agarwal said he expects that Inrix’s “capital efficient” smart-dust network
eventually will add GPS feeds from passenger cars. That could help the company
fend off upstarts like AirSage, an Atlanta-based provider of traffic
information that bases its data on anonymous wireless signals from the phones
of Sprint/Nextel customers.
“The
information we provide is the ultimate in user-generated content,” Mr. Mistele
said during a trip to New York City.
Meanwhile,
the mobile digital mapping business itself is changing. While some automakers
are integrating mapping and traffic devices in their vehicles, In-Stat reported
that downloadable navigation software from mobile phones is as good as the best
personal navigation devices.
Ultimately,
Mr. Agarwal said Inrix could be a buyout target or it could grow to be an IPO
candidate.
Mr.
Mistele noted that Wall Street investment bankers knock on his door “monthly.”
While
Inrix offers real-time traffic information on 94 U.S.
metropolitan markets and 12 in the United
Kingdom, further international expansion
awaits.
The
company also offers tantalizing hints of how additional data could be packaged
with traffic and how unexpected clients could find a need for the feeds.
For
instance, Mr. Agarwal said that Inrix is looking into offering motorists
gasoline prices.
Meanwhile,
Mr. Mistele said hedge funds have shown an interest in buying traffic data as a
way of gaining an edge in economic forecasting.