U.S.
financial icons Nasdaq and Carlyle Group are receiving strategic investments
from the oil-rich Persian Gulf,
the companies said Thursday.
The
Nasdaq Stock Market, home to Microsoft, Google and scores of other technology
luminaries, clinched its bid to acquire the European OMX exchanges by selling
its stake in the London Stock Exchange to Borse Dubai of the United Arab Emirates.
Under the agreement, Borse Dubai would also acquire a 20 share of Nasdaq.
Separately,
Washington D.C.-based Carlyle Group, the second largest U.S. private equity group, said it agreed to sell
a 7.5 percent stake to Mubadala Development, an investment unit of Abu Dhabi, an emirate bordering Dubai.
Mubadala
would also contribute $500 million to a new Carlyle investment fund. The deal
values Carlyle, which has broadly hinted that it eventually plans to follow the
Blackstone Group in becoming a public company, at $20 billion.
Though
neither deal gives the Persian Gulf
partners significant ownership control, the transactions give the oil rich
region a role in a financial marketplace that increasingly moves without regard
to time zones or national borders.
Political
concerns, however, could cast a shadow on the Nasdaq deal. At a news
conference, President Bush said the administration would review “national
security implications involved in the transaction."
Last
year a deal to sell port-management businesses to state-owned Dubai Ports World
was scuttled after a political outcry about putting key infrastructure in
foreign hands. Dubai Ports World later sold the business to a U.S.
company.
Under
the multi-tiered Nasdaq deal:
Borse
Dubai would proceed with its $4 billion bid for the Nordic OMX stock exchanges,
but transfer ownership to rival bidder Nasdaq. The U.S. stock exchange would pay Borse
Dubai $1.7 billion and give it a 19.9 percent stake in Nasdaq with voting
rights capped at 5 percent.
Borse
Dubai would also acquire from Nasdaq a 28 percent stake in the London Stock
Exchange that had been acquired as part of an unsuccessful hostile takeover bid.
Nadsaq would take a stake in the Dubai International Financial Exchange, which
would adopt the Nasdaq’s technology and brand.
Meanwhile,
Carlyle said it would sell a 7.5 percent stake to the government-owned Mubadala
Development company at a 10 percent discount to the $20 billion valuation set
by the parties.
The
California Public Employees' Retirement System in 2000 bought a 5.5 percent
stake in Carlyle, which has $76 billion under management.
In
a New York conference
in April, Carlyle co-founder Daniel D’Aniello acknowledged that the company was
considering an IPO and the company has made little secret since of its interest
in tapping public markets.
Though
its leveraged buyout transactions are the company’s hallmark, Carlyle also has
a venture capital arm that funds developing companies like education technology
provider Blackboard, which went public, and anyday.com, which was sold to handset
maker Palm.
Mubadala
Development is owned by the government of Abu
Dhabi, one of the emirates within the United Arab Emirates.
In
May, an investment arm of China
announced it was taking a $3 billion stake in the Blackstone Group.