Standing out in the increasingly crowded solar energy space
isn’t easy these days. But Australian-American startup Ausra seems to have
managed to do just that.
Named after an ancient Indo-European goddess of the dawn, Palo
Alto, California-based Ausra is a solar thermal technology company that, unlike
many of its rivals, touts a means to produce electricity from sunlight that requires less fuss than conventional methods and could lower the cost of
generating utility-scale power.
“You’d be mad to build a gas plant or a coal plant when
there are technologies like this around,” said CEO Peter Le Lièvre, who helped
form the company late last year. Solar thermal power plants capture heat from
sunlight and use it to generate electricity.
Ausra uses relatively inexpensive 40-foot-long flat plate
mirrors–called Fresnel reflectors–to concentrate the sun’s rays directly on
water pipes, boiling the water to run steam turbines, which, in turn, generate
electricity, according to a company representative.
The system, which the company says has the potential to
generate electricity for two-thirds the cost of its competitors, has attracted
more than $40 million in funding from Khosla Ventures and Kleiner Perkins
Caufield & Byers, Ausra said Monday.
Concentrated solar power plants generally use trough-like
structures whose curved mirrors focus sunlight onto tubes of oil. The heat from
the oil is then used to create steam and to drive the electricity-generating
turbine. But the mirrors must be precisely shaped and mounted on sun-tracking
devices, requirements that make them more costly to make and repair, according
to Ausra’s executive vice president, John O’Donnell.
Ausra says its system can bring down the cost of solar
power-generated electricity to be competitive with conventionally generated
electricity. Ausra’s Freshnel reflectors are flat, unlike the curved, finely
tuned mirrors of the traditional trough design, according to the company.
“It’s a mindset that’s much more like Toyota than like NASA,” Mr. O’Donnell said.
Ausra also directly heats water to generate steam, rather
than first heating oil to generate heat. But the system is less efficient at converting solar energy to electricity than trough systems because it generates lower-temperature steam, Mr. O'Donnell said.
Ausra was originally founded in 2002 as Solar Heat and Power in Australia by David
Mills, who originated the technology in the early 1990s at Sydney University,
and Graham Morrison, who helped him develop it from 1995 to 2001.
Solar Heat and Power built a one-megawatt pilot project in Australia for Macquarie Generation in New South Wales in 2004.
The company, which changed its name to Ausra and moved to the United States in
February, is also working on a second 38-megawatt capacity power plant it expects to have finished by 2009.
The company plans to build a 180-megawatt power plant at an
undisclosed United States
location, and is beginning construction on a 6.5-megawatt plant in Portugal,
according to Messrs. Le Lièvre and O’Donnell. The company also plans to open
offices in California, Colorado,
and Arizona
and to double its staff to 100 by the end of the year, they said.
“You’ll see us in action from coast to coast,” Mr. Le
Lièvre said.